CVE-2025-62453

5.0 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows an authorized attacker to bypass local security features in GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code by exploiting improper validation of generative AI output. It affects users of these Microsoft development tools who have local access to the system. The attacker must already have authorized access to the targeted environment.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Visual Studio Code
Versions: Specific affected versions not specified in CVE description; check Microsoft advisory for details
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authorized access to the local system where these tools are installed and configured.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An authorized user could bypass security controls to execute unauthorized code or access restricted resources within the local development environment.

🟠

Likely Case

An authorized developer could bypass security features to access or modify code they shouldn't have access to within their local development workspace.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, the impact is limited to potential policy violations within the local development environment.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring authorized access to the affected system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Authorized internal users could exploit this to bypass security features in their development environment.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires authorized access and understanding of how to manipulate generative AI output to bypass security features.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Microsoft Security Update Guide for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62453

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Visual Studio Code. 2. Go to Extensions view. 3. Update GitHub Copilot extension to latest version. 4. Update Visual Studio Code to latest version. 5. Restart Visual Studio Code.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable GitHub Copilot

all

Temporarily disable the GitHub Copilot extension to eliminate the vulnerability vector

code --disable-extension GitHub.copilot

Restrict AI suggestions

all

Configure Visual Studio Code to restrict or disable AI-generated code suggestions

Set "github.copilot.enable" to false in settings.json

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit who can use development tools with AI features
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring of AI suggestion usage and code generation activities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if using affected versions of Visual Studio Code and GitHub Copilot extension

Check Version:

code --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Visual Studio Code and GitHub Copilot extension are updated to versions after the patch release

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual AI suggestion patterns
  • Security feature bypass attempts in development logs
  • Unexpected code generation activities

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual requests to AI service endpoints from development environments

SIEM Query:

source="vscode" OR source="github-copilot" AND (event="security_bypass" OR event="ai_validation_failure")

🔗 References

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