CVE-2025-62449

6.8 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This path traversal vulnerability in Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension allows an authorized local attacker to access files outside the intended restricted directory. It affects users who have the CoPilot Chat Extension installed in Visual Studio Code. The attacker must already have local access to the system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension
Versions: Versions prior to the patched version (check vendor advisory for specific range)
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the CoPilot Chat Extension to be installed and enabled in Visual Studio Code.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could read sensitive system files, configuration files, or user data stored outside the extension's intended directory, potentially leading to credential theft or further system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Local user with malicious intent could access other user's files or system configuration files within the same machine, violating file access boundaries.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper file permissions and user access controls, impact is limited to files the user already has permission to access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring authorized access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with local access could exploit this to access files they shouldn't be able to reach.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access and authorized use of the extension. Path traversal vulnerabilities are typically straightforward to exploit once identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Microsoft Security Response Center for specific patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62449

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Visual Studio Code. 2. Go to Extensions view (Ctrl+Shift+X). 3. Find 'GitHub Copilot Chat' extension. 4. Click Update if available. 5. Restart Visual Studio Code after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable CoPilot Chat Extension

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable extension until patched

code --disable-extension GitHub.copilot-chat

Remove CoPilot Chat Extension

all

Uninstall the extension completely

code --uninstall-extension GitHub.copilot-chat

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user permissions to limit file access scope
  • Implement strict file system monitoring for unusual access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check extension version in VS Code Extensions view for GitHub Copilot Chat

Check Version:

code --list-extensions --show-versions | findstr copilot-chat

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify extension version is updated to patched version in Extensions view

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns from VS Code process
  • Access to files outside user's typical workspace

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local file system vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Process: 'code.exe' AND FileAccess: '..\\' OR '../' patterns in accessed paths

🔗 References

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