CVE-2025-62353

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A path traversal vulnerability in Windsurf IDE allows attackers to read and write arbitrary files on a user's system, both within and outside of current projects. This can be exploited directly or through indirect prompt injection. All Windsurf IDE users are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Windsurf IDE
Versions: All versions
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations are vulnerable regardless of configuration. The vulnerability exists in the core file handling functionality.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise including theft of sensitive files, credential harvesting, ransomware deployment, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Theft of project files, configuration data, and local credentials leading to lateral movement or data exfiltration.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited file access restricted by user permissions and security controls, potentially only affecting non-sensitive project files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction with malicious content but can be triggered through indirect prompt injection.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal users could exploit this to access sensitive files on colleagues' systems or shared resources.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user interaction but can be triggered through indirect prompt injection. The vulnerability is directly reachable and well-documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: https://hiddenlayer.com/sai_security_advisor/2025-10-windsurf/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Monitor Windsurf IDE official channels for security updates. 2. Check the vendor advisory for patch release information. 3. Apply the patch immediately when available.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable file system access

all

Restrict Windsurf IDE's file system permissions through operating system controls

chmod 700 ~/.windsurf (Linux/macOS)
icacls "C:\Users\%USERNAME%\.windsurf" /deny Everyone:F (Windows)

Run in sandboxed environment

linux

Execute Windsurf IDE within a container or virtual machine with limited host access

docker run --read-only -v /tmp:/tmp sandboxed-windsurf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Discontinue use of Windsurf IDE until a patch is available
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor for unusual file access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if you have any version of Windsurf IDE installed. All versions are vulnerable.

Check Version:

windsurf --version (or check About menu in GUI)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch installation by checking Windsurf IDE version against the patched version when available.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns from Windsurf process
  • Access to files outside project directories
  • Multiple failed file access attempts with traversal patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from Windsurf IDE
  • Data exfiltration patterns

SIEM Query:

process.name:"windsurf" AND (file.path:"..\\" OR file.path:"../")

🔗 References

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