CVE-2025-62259

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote users to access and edit content via APIs in Liferay Portal and DXP before email verification, bypassing intended access controls. It affects Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.109 and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 35, and older unsupported versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Liferay Portal
  • Liferay DXP
Versions: Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.109 and older unsupported versions; Liferay DXP 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 35, and older unsupported versions
Operating Systems: All supported OS for Liferay
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with API access enabled and user registration requiring email verification.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Unauthorized users could modify or delete critical content, leading to data loss, defacement, or privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users may access and edit non-sensitive content, causing minor disruptions or data integrity issues.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to low-risk content edits or detected attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH, as remote users can exploit this without authentication before email verification.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM, as internal users might still exploit it, but network segmentation could reduce exposure.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires knowledge of API endpoints and may involve crafting requests to bypass email verification checks.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Liferay Portal 7.4.3.110 or later; Liferay DXP 2023.Q3.5 or later, or apply relevant security updates as per vendor advisory.

Vendor Advisory: https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/CVE-2025-62259

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review the vendor advisory for specific patch details. 2. Update to the patched version or apply the provided security fix. 3. Test the update in a staging environment before deploying to production.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable API access for unverified users

all

Configure Liferay to restrict API access until email verification is complete.

Modify portal-ext.properties or use Liferay's configuration UI to set access controls for APIs.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network-level access controls to limit API exposure to trusted IPs only.
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for API access attempts by unverified users.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your Liferay version is within the affected range and test API access with an unverified user account.

Check Version:

Check the Liferay control panel or run 'cat /path/to/liferay/version.txt' on the server.

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify that unverified users cannot access or edit content via APIs.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • API requests from unverified user accounts
  • Unauthorized access attempts to edit content via APIs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual API traffic patterns from unauthenticated sources

SIEM Query:

source="liferay_logs" AND (event="api_access" AND user_status="unverified")

🔗 References

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