CVE-2025-62014

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include and execute arbitrary PHP files on servers running the ITok WordPress theme. Attackers can achieve remote code execution by manipulating filename parameters in include/require statements. All WordPress sites using ITok theme versions up to and including 1.1.42 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ApusTheme ITok WordPress Theme
Versions: n/a through <= 1.1.42
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP and WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with ITok theme active. PHP configuration with allow_url_include enabled increases risk.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full server compromise leading to data theft, malware deployment, website defacement, and complete control of the WordPress installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to create backdoors, steal sensitive data, and use the server for malicious activities.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper file permissions, web application firewalls, and input validation are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending crafted HTTP requests with malicious file paths. Public exploit details available in security advisories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 1.1.42

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/itok/vulnerability/wordpress-itok-theme-1-1-42-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes. 3. Check if ITok theme update is available. 4. Update to latest version. 5. If no update available, replace with patched version manually.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable allow_url_include

all

Prevent PHP from including remote files via URL

php.ini: allow_url_include = Off

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block requests containing suspicious include/require patterns

WAF rule to detect and block patterns like '..', 'http://', 'php://' in file parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Deactivate and remove the ITok theme immediately
  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user-controlled file paths

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Appearance > Themes for ITok theme version. If version is 1.1.42 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp theme list --field=name,version | grep itok

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm ITok theme version is greater than 1.1.42. Test file inclusion attempts should fail.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file include attempts in PHP error logs
  • HTTP requests with suspicious file path parameters
  • Multiple failed include/require attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing '..', 'http://', or 'php://' patterns in parameters
  • Unusual outbound connections from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="*..*" OR uri="*http://*" OR uri="*php://*") AND user_agent!="*bot*"

🔗 References

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