CVE-2025-61935

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to cause denial of service by sending specific requests to BIG-IP Advanced WAF or ASM security policies, terminating the bd process. It affects F5 BIG-IP systems with these modules configured. Only supported software versions are affected, not end-of-support versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • F5 BIG-IP Advanced WAF
  • F5 BIG-IP ASM
Versions: Supported versions with these modules configured (specific versions not detailed in advisory)
Operating Systems: F5 TMOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when Advanced WAF or ASM security policy is configured on a virtual server. Systems without these modules or with unconfigured policies are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service disruption for affected virtual servers, requiring manual intervention to restore functionality.

🟠

Likely Case

Intermittent service outages affecting web application availability until the bd process is restarted.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and request filtering in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Virtual servers with WAF/ASM policies exposed to the internet are directly vulnerable to DoS attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but attack surface is reduced compared to internet-facing systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability can be triggered by sending undisclosed requests, suggesting relatively simple exploitation once the specific request pattern is discovered.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to F5 advisory K000154664 for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000154664

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review F5 advisory K000154664 for applicable fixed versions. 2. Download and install the appropriate patch from F5 Downloads. 3. Restart affected services or the entire BIG-IP system as required.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Temporary request filtering

all

Implement request filtering rules to block suspicious patterns that might trigger the vulnerability

Configure via F5 TMSH or GUI: modify security policy to add blocking rules for anomalous requests

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to limit access to affected virtual servers
  • Deploy additional DoS protection mechanisms in front of BIG-IP systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if you have Advanced WAF or ASM security policies configured on virtual servers and verify your BIG-IP version against the F5 advisory.

Check Version:

tmsh show sys version

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify the installed version matches or exceeds the fixed version listed in the F5 advisory.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • bd process termination events in /var/log/ltm
  • Unexpected service restarts in system logs
  • Increased error rates in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden drops in traffic to specific virtual servers
  • Unusual request patterns targeting WAF/ASM endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="bigip_logs" AND ("bd terminated" OR "process crash" OR "segmentation fault")

🔗 References

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