CVE-2025-6192

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome's Metrics component that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption. Attackers can trigger this vulnerability by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. All users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 137.0.7151.119
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings do not mitigate this vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the same privileges as the Chrome process, potentially leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within the Chrome sandbox, potentially enabling data exfiltration or further exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Browser crash with no data loss if sandboxing works correctly and no additional vulnerabilities are chained.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit this remotely via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the page.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal websites, but attack surface is more limited.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Use-after-free vulnerabilities typically require some exploitation expertise but are commonly weaponized. The high CVSS score suggests reliable exploitation is possible.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 137.0.7151.119 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_17.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the updated version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents exploitation by disabling JavaScript execution, which is required for the crafted HTML page to trigger the vulnerability.

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Toggle off 'Allowed (recommended)'

Use Site Isolation

all

Enhances Chrome's site isolation feature to limit impact if exploitation occurs.

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process → Enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict web browsing to trusted sites only using Chrome's site restrictions or enterprise policies.
  • Deploy application control to block Chrome execution until patched, using alternative browsers temporarily.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: If version is less than 137.0.7151.119, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Chrome: chrome://version/ or 'google-chrome --version' in terminal

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 137.0.7151.119 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with exception codes related to memory corruption
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Chrome processes post-crash
  • Requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (exception_code="0xc0000005" OR exception_code="0x40000015")

🔗 References

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