CVE-2025-6188

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Arista EOS devices accept malicious UDP packets on port 3503 (LspPing Echo Reply), potentially allowing attackers to trigger unexpected behaviors in UDP services lacking authentication. This affects Arista EOS platforms running vulnerable versions. The vulnerability enables potential denial-of-service or service disruption.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Arista EOS (Extensible Operating System)
Versions: Specific versions mentioned in Arista advisory (check vendor advisory for exact ranges)
Operating Systems: Arista EOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with UDP port 3503 enabled and accessible. LspPing functionality must be present.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete network disruption through denial-of-service attacks on critical UDP services, potentially affecting routing protocols or network management functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Service degradation or instability for UDP-based services, potentially causing intermittent connectivity issues or performance problems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation, firewall rules, and updated systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While UDP port 3503 is typically internal, misconfigurations or exposed interfaces could allow external exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers or compromised systems could exploit this to disrupt network services and operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted UDP packets to port 3503. No authentication needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Arista advisory for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/22021-security-advisory-0121

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review Arista advisory for exact fixed versions. 2. Schedule maintenance window. 3. Backup configuration. 4. Upgrade to patched EOS version. 5. Verify functionality post-upgrade.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block UDP port 3503

all

Use access control lists or firewall rules to block UDP traffic on port 3503 from untrusted sources.

Example ACL: 'ip access-list standard BLOCK-UDP-3503', 'deny udp any any eq 3503', 'permit ip any any'

Network segmentation

all

Isolate affected devices to limit potential attack surface and contain any exploitation.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices
  • Deploy intrusion detection/prevention systems to monitor for malicious UDP packets on port 3503

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check EOS version against vulnerable versions listed in Arista advisory. Verify if UDP port 3503 is open and accessible.

Check Version:

show version | include Software image version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm EOS version is updated to patched version from advisory. Test that UDP port 3503 properly handles or rejects malicious packets.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected UDP traffic on port 3503
  • LspPing protocol anomalies
  • Service disruptions or restarts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual UDP packet patterns to port 3503
  • Malformed UDP packets with source port 3503

SIEM Query:

source_port:3503 AND protocol:UDP AND (packet_size:anomalous OR packet_pattern:malicious)

🔗 References

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