CVE-2025-61839

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Format Plugins versions 1.1.1 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing malicious files. An attacker could exploit this to execute arbitrary code with the current user's privileges. Users who open untrusted files with affected software are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Format Plugins
Versions: 1.1.1 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default. Requires user interaction to open malicious file.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise via arbitrary code execution with user privileges, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or malware execution when user opens a crafted malicious file, potentially leading to data exfiltration.

🟢

If Mitigated

Application crash or denial of service if memory protections prevent code execution, but information disclosure may still occur.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file). No public exploit code known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.1.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/formatplugins/apsb25-114.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest version from Adobe website. 2. Run installer. 3. Restart system. 4. Verify version is 1.1.2 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable plugins

all

Temporarily disable or remove Format Plugins until patched

Check Adobe documentation for plugin management

Restrict file types

all

Block execution of untrusted file types associated with Format Plugins

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of malicious code
  • Use least privilege accounts and restrict user permissions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Format Plugins version in Adobe application settings or About dialog

Check Version:

Check Adobe application interface for plugin version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 1.1.2 or higher after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory access violations
  • Unexpected file parsing errors

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections after opening suspicious files

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 with Adobe Format Plugins in source

🔗 References

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