CVE-2025-61814

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Adobe InDesign versions 20.5, 19.5.5 and earlier contain a use-after-free vulnerability that could allow arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. This affects users of InDesign Desktop on supported operating systems who open untrusted documents.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe InDesign Desktop
Versions: 20.5 and earlier, 19.5.5 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. Requires user to open a malicious InDesign document.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged-in user, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to malware installation, data exfiltration, or persistence mechanisms being established on the affected system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to application sandboxing or restricted user privileges, potentially resulting in application crash rather than code execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction to open a malicious file, not directly exploitable via network services.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or shared malicious documents, but requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file) and knowledge of memory corruption techniques. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to InDesign version 20.6 or 19.5.6 as specified in APSB25-106

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb25-106.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Creative Cloud application. 2. Navigate to 'Apps' tab. 3. Find Adobe InDesign. 4. Click 'Update' button. 5. Restart computer after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict InDesign file handling

all

Configure system to open InDesign files with alternative applications or require verification before opening

Application sandboxing

all

Run InDesign with reduced privileges using application sandboxing or containerization

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file handling policies to prevent opening untrusted InDesign documents
  • Use endpoint protection with memory corruption detection and application control

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check InDesign version via Help > About InDesign. If version is 20.5 or earlier, or 19.5.5 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check via Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features. On macOS: Click Adobe InDesign > About InDesign from menu bar.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify InDesign version is 20.6 or later, or 19.5.6 or later after applying update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected InDesign crashes
  • Memory access violations in application logs
  • Unusual child processes spawned from InDesign

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from InDesign to unknown IPs post-document opening
  • DNS requests for suspicious domains after file processing

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where Parent Process Name contains 'InDesign' AND (Command Line contains suspicious patterns OR Image Loads unusual DLLs)

🔗 References

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