CVE-2025-61803

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-61803 is an integer overflow vulnerability in Substance3D Stager that allows arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. This affects users of Substance3D Stager versions 3.1.4 and earlier. Attackers can exploit this to run code with the victim's user privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Substance3D Stager
Versions: 3.1.4 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default when processing malicious files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control of the victim's machine and potentially pivoting to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistence mechanisms installation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing and user privilege restrictions preventing system-wide compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious files, not directly exposed to internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or shared malicious files, but requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file) and understanding of the integer overflow trigger.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.1.5 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb25-104.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Substance3D Stager. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Install available updates. 4. Restart the application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Only open Substance3D Stager files from trusted sources and disable automatic file associations.

Application sandboxing

all

Run Substance3D Stager in a sandboxed environment to limit potential damage from exploitation.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application allowlisting to restrict which users can run Substance3D Stager
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for suspicious file execution patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Substance3D Stager version in Help > About. If version is 3.1.4 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via application GUI Help > About menu

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 3.1.5 or later in Help > About after applying updates.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected application crashes
  • Suspicious file opening events from Substance3D Stager

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Substance3D Stager process

SIEM Query:

process_name:"Substance3D Stager" AND (event_type:crash OR file_path:*.sbs OR file_path:*.sbsar)

🔗 References

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