CVE-2025-61612

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in nr modem allows remote attackers to cause a system crash through improper input validation, leading to denial of service without requiring any privileges. It affects systems using vulnerable nr modem implementations, potentially impacting telecommunications infrastructure and connected devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Unisoc nr modem implementations
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory, check vendor announcement for affected versions
Operating Systems: Embedded systems using vulnerable nr modem
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with nr modem functionality enabled. Exact product models and versions should be verified with vendor.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash leading to sustained denial of service for all connected services, potentially affecting critical telecommunications infrastructure.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service disruption causing dropped connections and degraded network performance until system restart.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and input validation controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation possible without authentication, affecting exposed systems.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires network access but no authentication, could be exploited internally.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

No authentication required, but specific attack vectors not detailed in public advisory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.unisoc.com/en/support/announcement/2030931350138310657

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review vendor advisory for affected products. 2. Apply vendor-provided firmware/software updates. 3. Restart affected systems. 4. Verify patch application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate nr modem systems from untrusted networks

Input Validation Filtering

all

Implement network-level input validation for nr modem traffic

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure
  • Monitor for abnormal system crashes and restart patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system firmware/software version against vendor advisory list of affected versions

Check Version:

Vendor-specific command - consult device documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify applied patch version matches or exceeds vendor's recommended version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected system crashes
  • Abnormal modem restart patterns
  • Invalid input rejection logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to modem interfaces
  • Malformed packets targeting modem ports

SIEM Query:

Search for system crash events or service restarts on devices with nr modem functionality

🔗 References

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