CVE-2025-6160

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the user_id parameter in /user_customer_create_order.php. Attackers can potentially read, modify, or delete database contents, and in some cases achieve remote code execution. All deployments of version 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester Client Database Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All operating systems running the application
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable. The vulnerability exists in the core application code.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, and potential remote code execution on the underlying server.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access and modification, potentially including sensitive customer information and system credentials.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and WAF rules are in place, though risk remains if SQL injection filters are bypassed.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and a public exploit exists, making internet-facing instances prime targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this, but requires network access to the application.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. The SQL injection appears to require some level of authentication based on the vulnerable endpoint name, but this hasn't been fully confirmed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.sourcecodester.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch is available. Consider the following: 1. Check SourceCodester website for updates. 2. If no patch exists, implement workarounds or consider replacing the software. 3. Apply input validation and parameterized queries manually if source code is accessible.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the user_id parameter in /user_customer_create_order.php

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement server-side validation to restrict user_id parameter to expected formats (e.g., numeric only)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the application behind a reverse proxy with strict input validation and rate limiting
  • Implement network segmentation to restrict database access from the application server only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /user_customer_create_order.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the user_id parameter (e.g., user_id=1' OR '1'='1). Monitor for database errors or unexpected responses.

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or review source code files for version indicators

Verify Fix Applied:

After applying fixes, retest with SQL injection payloads. Verify that inputs are properly sanitized and no database errors are returned. Check that parameterized queries are implemented.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by SQL injection patterns
  • Requests to /user_customer_create_order.php with suspicious user_id parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, INSERT, etc.) in parameters
  • Abnormal database query patterns from application server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/user_customer_create_order.php" AND (param="*user_id=*'*" OR param="*user_id=*%27*" OR param="*user_id=* UNION *" OR param="*user_id=* SELECT *")

🔗 References

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