CVE-2025-61197

8.9 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Orban Optimod audio processors allows remote attackers to escalate privileges by manipulating client-side browser storage that contains user privilege/role information. Attackers can gain administrative access to affected devices. All users of vulnerable Orban Optimod models with specified firmware versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Orban Optimod 5950
  • Orban Optimod 5950HD
  • Orban Optimod 5750
  • Orban Optimod 5750HD
  • Orban Optimod Trio Optimod
Versions: System version 2.5.26, Optimod version 1.0.0.33
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Devices with web interface enabled are vulnerable. The vulnerability affects how the application stores authentication/authorization data in browser storage.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the audio processing system, allowing attackers to modify audio processing settings, disrupt broadcasts, or use the device as a pivot point into broadcast networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized administrative access to the Optimod web interface, enabling configuration changes, service disruption, or data exfiltration.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation and access controls prevent external access to the web interface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable via the web interface, making internet-facing devices particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal devices are still vulnerable to network-based attacks, but require attacker presence on the internal network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires initial access to the web interface (even with low privileges) and manipulation of browser storage. The GitHub reference contains technical details.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: https://www.orban.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check Orban website for security advisories and firmware updates. No official patch is currently documented for this specific CVE.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Optimod devices from untrusted networks and restrict access to authorized IP addresses only.

Disable Web Interface

all

If web management is not required, disable the web interface entirely.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach the Optimod web interface
  • Monitor for unauthorized access attempts and privilege escalation activities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface or serial console. If running System version 2.5.26 with Optimod version 1.0.0.33, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Access web interface and navigate to System Information page, or use serial console to check firmware version.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware has been updated to a version beyond the affected range. Check that privilege information is no longer stored insecurely in client-side storage.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful admin access
  • Unusual configuration changes from non-admin users
  • Access from unexpected IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests manipulating localStorage or sessionStorage
  • Unusual traffic patterns to Optimod web interface

SIEM Query:

source="optimod_web" AND (event_type="privilege_escalation" OR user_role_change="admin")

🔗 References

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