CVE-2025-60570

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on D-Link DIR600L routers via a buffer overflow in the DNS query logging function. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests to the vulnerable parameter. All users of affected firmware versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DIR600L
Versions: FW116WWb01
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface which is typically enabled by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, and lateral movement to other devices on the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Router crash causing denial of service, or limited code execution allowing configuration changes and credential theft.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service only if exploit attempts are blocked by network controls, with no code execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept available on GitHub demonstrates exploitation. No authentication required to trigger the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check D-Link support site for firmware updates
2. If update available, download and install via web interface
3. Reboot router after installation
4. Verify firmware version changed

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevents external exploitation by disabling web interface access from WAN

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected device with supported model
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all external access to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router web interface under Maintenance > Firmware

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/status.html | grep Firmware

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is no longer FW116WWb01

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple malformed DNS query log entries
  • Router crash/reboot events
  • Unusual POST requests to formLogDnsquery

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with oversized curTime parameter
  • Exploit pattern matching known PoC signatures

SIEM Query:

http.method=POST AND http.uri="/formLogDnsquery" AND http.param.curTime.length>100

🔗 References

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