CVE-2025-60568

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on D-Link DIR600L routers via a buffer overflow in the formAdvFirewall function. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests containing malicious curTime parameters. All users running the vulnerable firmware version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DIR600L
Versions: FW116WWb01
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux/Proprietary Router OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires access to the web management interface, typically on port 80/443. May require authentication depending on configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete router compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, credential theft, and lateral movement to connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Router crash/reboot causing service disruption, or limited code execution allowing configuration changes and network monitoring.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service from failed exploitation attempts if memory protections are enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices accessible via web interface or management protocols.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Attackers would need internal network access, but once inside could pivot through the router.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploit requires knowledge of memory layout and may need authentication bypass. Public GitHub repository contains proof-of-concept code.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check D-Link security advisories for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware from official D-Link support site. 3. Log into router web interface. 4. Navigate to firmware update section. 5. Upload and apply new firmware. 6. Wait for router to reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router web interface

Log into router → Administration → Remote Management → Disable

Change Default Credentials

all

Use strong unique passwords to prevent authentication bypass

Log into router → Tools → Admin → Change password

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment network to isolate router from critical systems
  • Implement network monitoring for unusual traffic to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router web interface: Status → Device Info → Firmware Version

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/status_deviceinfo.htm | grep 'Firmware Version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is newer than FW116WWb01

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by formAdvFirewall requests
  • Unusual POST requests to formAdvFirewall with long curTime parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to formAdvFirewall with abnormally large parameter values
  • Traffic to router management port from unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="*formAdvFirewall*" AND content_length>1000)

🔗 References

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