CVE-2025-60552

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on D-Link DIR600L routers by exploiting a buffer overflow in the formTcpipSetup function. Attackers can trigger this by sending specially crafted requests containing malicious curTime parameter values. All users running the vulnerable firmware version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DIR600L
Versions: FW116WWb01
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running this specific firmware version are vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the web management interface.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete router compromise, network traffic interception, credential theft, and lateral movement to connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Router crash/reboot causing denial of service, or limited code execution allowing network reconnaissance and persistence.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service only if exploit attempts are blocked by network controls, with no code execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited from within the network, but internet-facing exposure is the primary concern.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept code exists in GitHub repository. Exploitation appears straightforward based on available technical details.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check D-Link support site for firmware updates
2. If update available, download and install via web interface
3. Reboot router after installation
4. Verify firmware version changed from FW116WWb01

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router web interface

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface from untrusted networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace router with supported model
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking access to router management interface from untrusted networks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Access router web interface, navigate to System Info or similar page, check if firmware version is FW116WWb01

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/status.html | grep firmware or check web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Check firmware version after update - should no longer be FW116WWb01

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed HTTP requests to formTcpipSetup endpoint
  • Router crash/reboot logs
  • Unusual POST requests with long curTime parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /goform/formTcpipSetup with unusually long curTime parameter
  • Traffic patterns suggesting buffer overflow attempts

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/formTcpipSetup" AND param_length>1000) OR event="router_reboot"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export