CVE-2025-60279
📋 TL;DR
This SSRF vulnerability in Illia Cloud illia-Builder allows authenticated users to make arbitrary requests to internal services via the API. Attackers can exploit this to scan internal networks, interact with internal services, and potentially access sensitive data. Organizations running illia-Builder versions before 4.8.5 are affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- Illia Cloud illia-Builder
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete internal network compromise leading to data exfiltration, lateral movement to critical systems, and potential ransomware deployment.
Likely Case
Internal service enumeration, credential harvesting from metadata services, and limited data exposure from vulnerable internal endpoints.
If Mitigated
Limited to port scanning and basic reconnaissance of internal network structure without access to sensitive data.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires valid authentication credentials but is straightforward once authenticated.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: 4.8.5
Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/lukehebe/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/main/CVE-2025-60279.pdf
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Backup current configuration and data. 2. Download illia-Builder v4.8.5 or later from official sources. 3. Stop the illia-Builder service. 4. Install the updated version. 5. Restart the service. 6. Verify functionality.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Network Segmentation
linuxRestrict illia-Builder network access to prevent SSRF attacks from reaching internal services.
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m owner --uid-owner illia-builder -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp -m owner --uid-owner illia-builder -j DROP
API Access Restriction
allImplement strict authentication and authorization controls on the vulnerable API endpoint.
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement network egress filtering to block illia-Builder from making outbound requests to internal IP ranges.
- Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) with SSRF protection rules to block malicious requests.
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check if illia-Builder version is below 4.8.5 via admin interface or configuration files.Check Version:
grep -i version /path/to/illia-builder/config/*.yml 2>/dev/null || echo 'Check admin dashboard'Verify Fix Applied:
Confirm version is 4.8.5 or higher and test API endpoint with SSRF payloads that should be blocked.📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual outbound requests from illia-Builder to internal IP addresses
- Multiple failed connection attempts to various internal ports
- API requests with URL parameters pointing to internal services
Network Indicators:
- illia-Builder making requests to internal metadata services (169.254.169.254)
- Port scanning patterns originating from illia-Builder host
SIEM Query:
source="illia-builder" AND (url="*://10.*" OR url="*://192.168.*" OR url="*://172.16.*" OR url="*://169.254.169.254*")