CVE-2025-60238

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a PHP object injection vulnerability in the UNIVERSAM WordPress plugin that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code through deserialization of untrusted data. All WordPress sites running UNIVERSAM plugin versions up to and including 8.72.34 are affected. The vulnerability can lead to complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • UNIVERSAM WordPress plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 8.72.34
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with UNIVERSAM plugin enabled. No special configuration needed for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete server takeover, data exfiltration, and lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Arbitrary code execution allowing website defacement, malware injection, credential theft, and backdoor installation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and output encoding are implemented, though deserialization vulnerabilities remain dangerous.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

PHP object injection vulnerabilities are commonly exploited and weaponized quickly due to their potential for RCE.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 8.72.35 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/universam-demo/vulnerability/wordpress-universam-plugin-8-72-14-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find UNIVERSAM plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update available, disable plugin immediately.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable UNIVERSAM Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched version is available

wp plugin deactivate universam-demo

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block requests containing serialized PHP objects in POST data

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable UNIVERSAM plugin immediately
  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user inputs

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → UNIVERSAM version. If version is 8.72.34 or lower, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get universam-demo --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 8.72.35 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • POST requests to UNIVERSAM endpoints with serialized data
  • Unexpected PHP errors related to unserialize()
  • Suspicious file creation/modification

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing serialized PHP objects (O: or a: in POST data)
  • Traffic to known exploit paths for UNIVERSAM

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="*universam*" OR user_agent="*universam*") AND (post_data="*O:*" OR post_data="*a:*")

🔗 References

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