CVE-2025-60221

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a PHP object injection vulnerability in the Captivate Sync WordPress plugin that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code through deserialization of untrusted data. It affects all WordPress sites running vulnerable versions of the plugin. Attackers can exploit this to gain full control of affected websites.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Captivate Sync WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 3.0.3
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the vulnerable plugin activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete website compromise, data theft, malware deployment, and server takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Website defacement, backdoor installation, credential theft, and unauthorized administrative access.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if plugin is disabled or removed, though other vulnerabilities may still exist.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation is straightforward with publicly available proof-of-concept code targeting WordPress deserialization vulnerabilities.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 3.0.4 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/captivatesync-trade/vulnerability/wordpress-captivate-sync-plugin-3-0-3-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find Captivate Sync and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify version is 3.0.4 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched.

wp plugin deactivate captivatesync-trade

Remove Plugin

all

Completely remove the vulnerable plugin if not needed.

wp plugin delete captivatesync-trade

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block deserialization attacks
  • Restrict access to WordPress admin interface using IP whitelisting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Captivate Sync version number

Check Version:

wp plugin get captivatesync-trade --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 3.0.4 or higher in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to WordPress admin-ajax.php or admin-post.php
  • PHP error logs containing unserialize() warnings
  • Unexpected plugin activation/deactivation events

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with serialized PHP objects in parameters
  • Traffic spikes to WordPress administrative endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("captivatesync" OR "unserialize" OR "admin-ajax.php")

🔗 References

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