CVE-2025-60202

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include local files on the server through improper filename control in PHP's include/require statements. It affects WordPress sites using the Favorites plugin versions up to and including 2.3.6, potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure or code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Favorites Plugin
Versions: n/a through <= 2.3.6
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP and WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Favorites plugin enabled. PHP configuration with allow_url_include disabled does not prevent this LFI attack.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full server compromise through Local File Inclusion leading to Remote Code Execution, allowing attackers to read sensitive files like /etc/passwd, database credentials, or execute arbitrary PHP code.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive file disclosure including configuration files, user data, or source code, potentially leading to further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if file permissions are properly configured and sensitive files are not accessible via web server user.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress plugins are typically internet-facing and this vulnerability can be exploited remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could still be vulnerable if accessed by malicious insiders or through lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple LFI exploitation typically requires minimal technical skill. Public exploit details available in security advisories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.3.7 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/favorites/vulnerability/wordpress-favorites-plugin-2-3-6-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Favorites' plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. Alternatively, download version 2.3.7+ from WordPress repository and replace plugin files.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the Favorites plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate favorites

Restrict File Access

linux

Configure web server to restrict access to sensitive directories and files

# In Apache: <Directory /path/to/sensitive> Require all denied </Directory>
# In Nginx: location ~ /\.(ht|env|config) { deny all; }

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block LFI patterns and suspicious file inclusion attempts
  • Apply principle of least privilege to web server user account and restrict file system access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Favorites plugin version. If version is 2.3.6 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get favorites --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 2.3.7 or later in WordPress admin panel. Test functionality to ensure plugin still works correctly.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file path patterns in access logs (e.g., ../../../etc/passwd)
  • Multiple 404 errors for non-existent plugin files with path traversal sequences
  • PHP warnings about failed file inclusions

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing path traversal sequences (../) to plugin endpoints
  • Requests for known sensitive files through plugin parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_access_logs" AND (uri="*../*" OR uri="*/etc/*" OR uri="*config*" OR uri="*.env*") AND user_agent!="*bot*"

🔗 References

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