CVE-2025-60076

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the Ray Enterprise Translation WordPress plugin. Attackers can exploit improper filename control in include/require statements to read sensitive files on the server. All WordPress sites using affected versions of the lingotek-translation plugin are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Ray Enterprise Translation (lingotek-translation WordPress plugin)
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.7.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP and WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the vulnerable plugin activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full server compromise via reading sensitive files like /etc/passwd, database credentials, or session files, potentially leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of sensitive server files, configuration files, or source code, which could enable further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file permissions and web server restrictions preventing access to sensitive directories.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple path traversal or file inclusion attacks can exploit this vulnerability without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 1.7.1

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/lingotek-translation/vulnerability/wordpress-ray-enterprise-translation-plugin-1-7-1-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins. 3. Find 'Ray Enterprise Translation'. 4. Check for updates. 5. Update to latest version. 6. Verify plugin version is >1.7.1.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable plugin

all

Temporarily disable the Ray Enterprise Translation plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate lingotek-translation

Restrict PHP file inclusion

linux

Configure PHP to disable allow_url_include and restrict open_basedir

allow_url_include = Off
open_basedir = /var/www/html

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block file inclusion patterns
  • Apply strict file permissions and disable directory listing on web server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress plugin version via admin panel or wp-cli: wp plugin list | grep lingotek-translation

Check Version:

wp plugin get lingotek-translation --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm plugin version is >1.7.1 and test file inclusion attempts return errors

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file path requests in access logs
  • PHP include/require errors with suspicious paths
  • Requests containing '../' or file inclusion patterns

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with file inclusion parameters
  • Unusual file extensions in URLs

SIEM Query:

source="web_access_logs" AND (uri="*../*" OR uri="*php://*" OR uri="*file=*" OR uri="*include=*")

🔗 References

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