CVE-2025-60065

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the Pinevale WordPress theme. Attackers can include arbitrary local files through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements, potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure or code execution. WordPress sites using Pinevale theme version 1.0.14 or earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • axiomthemes Pinevale WordPress theme
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.0.14
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP and WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Pinevale theme active. PHP configuration with allow_url_include disabled does not prevent local file inclusion.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full server compromise through inclusion of malicious PHP files leading to remote code execution, data exfiltration, and complete site takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive file disclosure (configuration files, database credentials, source code) and limited code execution within web server context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Information disclosure limited to readable files within web server permissions, no code execution if proper file permissions are configured.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP requests with crafted parameters can trigger the vulnerability. Public exploit details available through security advisories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 1.0.14

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/pinevale/vulnerability/wordpress-pinevale-theme-1-0-14-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Pinevale theme to latest version via WordPress admin panel. 2. If automatic updates unavailable, download latest version from WordPress theme repository. 3. Replace theme files manually via FTP/SFTP. 4. Clear WordPress cache if applicable.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable theme

all

Temporarily switch to default WordPress theme until patch is applied

wp theme activate twentytwentyfour

Web Application Firewall rule

all

Block requests containing path traversal sequences in theme parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file permissions (644 for files, 755 for directories) to limit readable files
  • Deploy web application firewall with LFI protection rules and monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Appearance > Themes for Pinevale theme version 1.0.14 or earlier

Check Version:

wp theme list --name=pinevale --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Pinevale theme version is greater than 1.0.14 in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with ../ sequences in query parameters
  • Access to sensitive files like /etc/passwd, wp-config.php via theme endpoints
  • PHP warning/error logs showing include/require failures

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to theme files with path traversal parameters
  • Unusual file access patterns from single IP addresses

SIEM Query:

source="web_access_logs" AND (uri="*pinevale*" AND (param="*../*" OR param="*..\\*"))

🔗 References

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