CVE-2025-59820

6.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in KDE Krita's TGA file import plugin. Attackers can exploit this by crafting malicious TGA files, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or application crashes. Users who open untrusted TGA files with vulnerable Krita versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • KDE Krita
Versions: All versions before 5.2.13
Operating Systems: Linux, Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations with TGA import capability are vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the core TGA import plugin.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the Krita process, potentially leading to full system compromise if Krita runs with elevated privileges.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) when opening malicious TGA files, with potential for limited code execution in some scenarios.

🟢

If Mitigated

Application crash without code execution if exploit fails or security controls (ASLR, DEP) are effective.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Krita is not typically an internet-facing service, though malicious files could be downloaded from the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Users opening untrusted TGA files from internal sources (email attachments, shared drives) could be affected.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening a malicious file). No public exploit code has been identified as of the advisory date.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 5.2.13

Vendor Advisory: https://kde.org/info/security/advisory-20250929-1.txt

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Krita to version 5.2.13 or later. 2. On Linux: Use your distribution's package manager (apt, yum, etc.). 3. On Windows/macOS: Download from krita.org or use official package managers. 4. Verify the update completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable TGA import plugin

linux

Temporarily disable the vulnerable TGA import plugin to prevent exploitation

mv /usr/lib/krita/plugins/impex/tga.so /usr/lib/krita/plugins/impex/tga.so.disabled

Restrict TGA file handling

all

Configure system to not automatically open TGA files with Krita

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Avoid opening TGA files from untrusted sources
  • Use alternative image editing software for TGA files until patched

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Krita version: Help → About Krita. If version is below 5.2.13, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

krita --version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify version is 5.2.13 or higher in Help → About Krita.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Krita crash logs with segmentation faults when opening TGA files
  • System logs showing Krita process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of TGA files followed by Krita process crashes

SIEM Query:

process_name:krita AND (event_type:crash OR exit_code:139 OR exit_code:-1073741819)

🔗 References

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