CVE-2025-59790

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-59790 is an improper privilege management vulnerability in Apache Kvrocks that could allow authenticated users to escalate privileges beyond their intended permissions. This affects Apache Kvrocks installations running versions 2.9.0 through 2.13.0. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize patching to prevent potential unauthorized access to sensitive data or system resources.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Apache Kvrocks
Versions: v2.9.0 through v2.13.0
Operating Systems: All operating systems running Apache Kvrocks
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All configurations of affected versions are vulnerable; no special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An authenticated attacker could gain administrative privileges, potentially leading to data exfiltration, data manipulation, or complete system compromise of the Kvrocks instance.

🟠

Likely Case

Authenticated users could access data or perform operations beyond their authorized permissions, leading to data integrity issues or unauthorized data access.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and minimal user privileges, impact would be limited to the Kvrocks instance itself rather than broader system compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires authenticated access to the Kvrocks instance. No public exploit code has been released as of the advisory date.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.14.0

Vendor Advisory: https://lists.apache.org/thread/dlbz5hmm4ts3npzqnvhofxmqg9w9zt0o

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Apache Kvrocks version 2.14.0 from the official Apache repository. 2. Stop the running Kvrocks service. 3. Replace the existing Kvrocks binary with the patched version. 4. Restart the Kvrocks service. 5. Verify the version is now 2.14.0.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict User Privileges

all

Implement strict least-privilege access controls to limit potential damage from privilege escalation

# Review and minimize user permissions in Kvrocks configuration
# Use ACLs to restrict user access to only necessary commands

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Kvrocks instances from sensitive systems and limit network access

# Configure firewall rules to restrict access to Kvrocks port
# Implement network segmentation to contain potential breaches

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit which systems can connect to Kvrocks
  • Apply principle of least privilege to all user accounts and monitor for unusual activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the Kvrocks version using the INFO command or by examining the service startup logs

Check Version:

redis-cli -h <hostname> -p <port> INFO | grep redis_version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm the version is 2.14.0 or higher using the INFO command or version check

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual privilege escalation attempts
  • Users accessing commands beyond their normal permissions
  • Authentication logs showing unexpected user behavior

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual patterns of commands from authenticated users
  • Increased rate of administrative commands from non-admin users

SIEM Query:

source="kvrocks.log" AND ("permission denied" OR "unauthorized" OR "admin command")

🔗 References

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