CVE-2025-59747
📋 TL;DR
This is a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in AndSoft's e-TMS v25.03 that allows attackers to execute malicious JavaScript in victims' browsers by tricking them into clicking a specially crafted URL. Organizations using the vulnerable version of this transportation management system are affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- AndSoft e-TMS
📦 What is this software?
E Tms by Andsoft
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Attackers could steal session cookies, perform actions as authenticated users, redirect to malicious sites, or install malware on client systems.
Likely Case
Session hijacking, credential theft, or defacement of the application interface through injected content.
If Mitigated
Limited impact if proper input validation and output encoding are implemented, though the vulnerability still exists.
🎯 Exploit Status
Reflected XSS typically requires user interaction (clicking a link) but is straightforward to exploit.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Unknown
Vendor Advisory: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/update-24092025-multiple-vulnerabilities-andsofts-e-tms
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
Check vendor advisory for updates. If patch is released, apply according to vendor instructions.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Input Validation Filter
allImplement server-side validation to sanitize the 'l' parameter in '/clt/resetPassword.asp'
Modify resetPassword.asp to validate/sanitize input before processing
Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rule
allConfigure WAF to block requests containing malicious scripts in the 'l' parameter
Add WAF rule: Block requests to /clt/resetPassword.asp with suspicious patterns in 'l' parameter
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution
- Monitor and block suspicious URLs containing the vulnerable endpoint in security tools
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Test by accessing /clt/resetPassword.asp?l=<script>alert('XSS')</script> and checking if script executesCheck Version:
Check application version in admin interface or configuration filesVerify Fix Applied:
Retest with same payload after implementing fixes; script should not execute📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- HTTP requests to /clt/resetPassword.asp with suspicious 'l' parameter values containing script tags or JavaScript
Network Indicators:
- Unusual traffic patterns to the vulnerable endpoint, especially with encoded payloads
SIEM Query:
source="web_logs" AND uri="/clt/resetPassword.asp" AND (query CONTAINS "<script>" OR query CONTAINS "javascript:")