CVE-2025-59736

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This is a critical command injection vulnerability in AndSoft's e-TMS v25.03 that allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server by sending a specially crafted POST request. Any organization using the vulnerable version of this transportation management software is affected, potentially allowing complete server compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AndSoft e-TMS
Versions: v25.03
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the '/clt/LOGINFRM_DJO.ASP' endpoint via the 'm' parameter. Any deployment with this version is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete server takeover leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, lateral movement to other systems, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Initial foothold on the server leading to data exfiltration, credential harvesting, and deployment of additional malware or backdoors.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to network segmentation, minimal privileges, and proper monitoring catching exploitation attempts early.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires only a POST request to exploit, making it trivial for attackers with basic web exploitation knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v25.04 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/update-24092025-multiple-vulnerabilities-andsofts-e-tms

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact AndSoft for the latest patched version. 2. Backup current configuration and data. 3. Install the updated version. 4. Restart the application server. 5. Verify the fix is applied.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block or sanitize requests containing command injection patterns in the 'm' parameter

WAF specific - configure rule to block POST requests to /clt/LOGINFRM_DJO.ASP with suspicious 'm' parameter values

Network Access Control

all

Restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint

firewall rule to block external access to /clt/LOGINFRM_DJO.ASP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the e-TMS server in a segmented network with strict inbound/outbound firewall rules
  • Implement application-level input validation to sanitize the 'm' parameter before processing

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if version is v25.03 and test with controlled command injection payload in 'm' parameter of POST request to /clt/LOGINFRM_DJO.ASP

Check Version:

Check application version in admin interface or consult vendor documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt the same exploitation after patching - should no longer execute commands

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /clt/LOGINFRM_DJO.ASP with shell metacharacters in parameters
  • Unexpected process execution from web server context

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to vulnerable endpoint with command injection patterns
  • Outbound connections from web server to unexpected destinations

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (url="/clt/LOGINFRM_DJO.ASP" AND (param="m" AND value CONTAINS "|" OR value CONTAINS ";" OR value CONTAINS "&" OR value CONTAINS "`"))

🔗 References

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