CVE-2025-59585

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This DOM-based cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Penci Recipe WordPress plugin allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. Attackers can steal session cookies, redirect users, or perform actions on their behalf. All WordPress sites using Penci Recipe plugin versions up to 4.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PenciDesign Penci Recipe WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 4.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All WordPress installations using vulnerable plugin versions are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator session cookies, take over WordPress sites, install backdoors, or redirect users to malicious sites.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers steal user session cookies to hijack accounts, deface websites, or redirect users to phishing pages.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, malicious scripts would be neutralized before execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

DOM-based XSS requires specific conditions and user interaction to trigger.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 4.0

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/penci-recipe/vulnerability/wordpress-penci-recipe-plugin-4-0-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find Penci Recipe plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update available, deactivate and remove plugin until patched version is released.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Penci Recipe Plugin

WordPress

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched version is available

wp plugin deactivate penci-recipe

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution
  • Use web application firewall (WAF) rules to block XSS payloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Installed Plugins for Penci Recipe version

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=penci-recipe --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is greater than 4.0 in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests containing script tags or JavaScript payloads to plugin endpoints
  • Multiple failed login attempts after suspicious script execution

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing <script> tags or JavaScript in URL parameters or POST data
  • Outbound connections to suspicious domains after page load

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("penci-recipe" OR "penci_recipe") AND ("<script>" OR "javascript:" OR "onerror=" OR "onload=")

🔗 References

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