CVE-2025-59455

4.2 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a project isolation bypass vulnerability in JetBrains TeamCity due to a race condition. Attackers could potentially access or modify project data they shouldn't have permission to view. This affects all TeamCity instances running versions before 2025.07.2.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • JetBrains TeamCity
Versions: All versions before 2025.07.2
Operating Systems: All platforms running TeamCity
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All TeamCity installations with multiple projects are affected. The vulnerability exists in the core project isolation mechanism.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could access sensitive project data, modify build configurations, or exfiltrate source code and credentials from unauthorized projects.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to project data or configuration files within the TeamCity instance.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and access controls are in place, though isolation bypass remains possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While exploitation requires race conditions, internet-facing instances are more exposed to attack attempts.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised accounts could exploit this to escalate privileges within TeamCity.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires race condition timing and some level of access to the TeamCity instance. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2025.07.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Backup your TeamCity instance. 2. Download TeamCity 2025.07.2 or later from the JetBrains website. 3. Follow the TeamCity upgrade documentation for your installation type. 4. Verify the upgrade completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Temporary access restriction

all

Limit user access to only necessary projects and implement stricter access controls while awaiting patch.

Review and tighten TeamCity project permissions via Administration > Users/Groups > Project Permissions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate TeamCity from sensitive networks
  • Enable detailed audit logging and monitor for unusual project access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check TeamCity version via Administration > Server Administration > Server Health > Version

Check Version:

Check TeamCity web interface at Administration > Server Administration > Server Health

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 2025.07.2 or higher and test project isolation with controlled access tests

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual project access patterns
  • Multiple rapid access attempts to different projects
  • Access denied errors followed by successful access

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual API call sequences to project endpoints
  • Rapid sequential requests to different project resources

SIEM Query:

source="teamcity" AND ("project access" OR "permission denied") | stats count by user, project, action

🔗 References

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