CVE-2025-59434

9.6 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

An authenticated vulnerability in Flowise Cloud allowed free-tier users to access sensitive environment variables from other tenants via the Custom JavaScript Function node. This exposed secrets like API keys and credentials, leading to full cross-tenant data exposure. Only Flowise Cloud users on the free tier prior to August 2025 were affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Flowise Cloud
Versions: All versions prior to August 2025 Cloud-Hosted Flowise
Operating Systems: Any
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Flowise Cloud (SaaS), not self-hosted Flowise. Requires authenticated access on free tier.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers steal all tenant secrets (API keys, cloud credentials, tokens), leading to unauthorized access to external services, data breaches, financial loss, and complete compromise of affected cloud accounts.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious users exfiltrate sensitive environment variables from other tenants, potentially accessing their AI models, cloud resources, and databases.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and tenant isolation, impact is limited to authorized data access only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access but is straightforward via the Custom JavaScript Function node.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: August 2025 Cloud-Hosted Flowise

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-435c-mg9p-fv22

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Upgrade to August 2025 Cloud-Hosted Flowise. 2. No action needed for self-hosted installations. 3. Cloud users are automatically updated.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Upgrade to paid tier

all

Move from free tier to paid tier where tenant isolation is properly enforced.

Disable Custom JavaScript Function node

all

Remove or restrict access to the vulnerable node in Flowise configurations.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Rotate all exposed secrets (API keys, cloud credentials, tokens) immediately.
  • Monitor for unauthorized access to external services linked to Flowise environment variables.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if using Flowise Cloud free tier before August 2025. Review tenant isolation in Custom JavaScript Function node.

Check Version:

Check Flowise Cloud dashboard or contact Flowise support for version confirmation.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Cloud-Hosted Flowise version is August 2025 or later. Test tenant isolation by attempting to access other tenants' environment variables.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual access patterns to environment variables via JavaScript nodes
  • Cross-tenant data access attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections to external APIs using stolen credentials

SIEM Query:

source="flowise" AND (event="environment_variable_access" OR event="javascript_node_execution")

🔗 References

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