CVE-2025-59369

N/A Unknown

📋 TL;DR

A SQL injection vulnerability in bwdpi allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially accessing unauthorized data. This affects ASUS routers running vulnerable firmware versions. Attackers must have valid credentials to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ASUS routers with bwdpi functionality
Versions: Specific versions not provided in advisory; check ASUS security advisory for affected versions
Operating Systems: ASUS router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires bwdpi feature enabled and attacker authentication. Exact affected models not specified in provided information.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of router database, extraction of sensitive network data, potential lateral movement to connected devices, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to router configuration data, network topology information, and connected device details.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing SQL injection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - ASUS routers are typically internet-facing devices, making them accessible to remote attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with valid credentials could exploit this, but requires authentication.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated access to the router's web interface or API. SQL injection typically has low complexity once authentication is bypassed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check ASUS firmware updates for your specific router model

Vendor Advisory: https://www.asus.com/security-advisory/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit ASUS support website. 2. Enter your router model. 3. Download latest firmware. 4. Log into router admin interface. 5. Navigate to firmware update section. 6. Upload and install new firmware. 7. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable bwdpi feature

all

Temporarily disable the bwdpi functionality until patch can be applied

Restrict admin access

all

Limit router admin interface access to trusted IP addresses only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate router management interface
  • Enable comprehensive logging and monitoring for SQL injection attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version against ASUS security advisory. If running affected version with bwdpi enabled, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Log into router web interface and check firmware version in System Status or Administration section

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version listed in ASUS advisory and bwdpi functionality works without SQL injection.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL query patterns in router logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful login
  • Unexpected database access patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to router admin interface from unexpected sources
  • SQL error messages in HTTP responses

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (message="*SQL*" OR message="*database*" OR message="*injection*")

🔗 References

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