CVE-2025-59350

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Dragonfly's proxy access control mechanism prior to version 2.1.0 uses simple string comparisons vulnerable to timing attacks. Attackers can guess passwords character-by-character by measuring execution time differences. This affects all Dragonfly deployments using proxy authentication with vulnerable versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Dragonfly
Versions: All versions prior to 2.1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects deployments using Dragonfly's proxy feature with authentication enabled.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete authentication bypass allowing unauthorized access to Dragonfly proxy services, potentially leading to data exfiltration or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Credential compromise through password guessing attacks, enabling unauthorized access to proxy resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with strong passwords and network segmentation, though timing attacks remain theoretically possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authentication attempts and precise timing measurements; more difficult in high-latency environments.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.1.0

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/security/advisories/GHSA-c2fc-9q9c-5486

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Dragonfly to version 2.1.0 or later. 2. Verify the update completed successfully. 3. Test proxy authentication functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Proxy Authentication

all

Temporarily disable authentication for Dragonfly proxy if not required

Modify Dragonfly configuration to remove proxy authentication requirements

Network Rate Limiting

all

Implement rate limiting on authentication endpoints to reduce timing attack effectiveness

Configure firewall or load balancer to limit authentication requests per IP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate Dragonfly proxy from untrusted networks
  • Use strong, complex passwords (14+ characters with mixed types) to increase attack difficulty

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Dragonfly version: if below 2.1.0 and using proxy authentication, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

dragonfly --version or check Dragonfly service logs for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 2.1.0 or higher and test authentication with timing measurement tools.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts from single source
  • Unusual timing patterns in authentication logs

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of authentication requests to proxy endpoints
  • Requests with systematically varying password characters

SIEM Query:

source="dragonfly" AND (event="authentication_failed" OR event="auth_attempt") | stats count by src_ip

🔗 References

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