CVE-2025-59053

9.6 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in AIRI v0.7.2-beta.2 allows attackers to achieve remote code execution through a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. The XSS vulnerability in the Markdown renderer enables malicious JavaScript execution, which can then call the exposed Tauri API to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. All users running the vulnerable version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AIRI (Artificial Intelligence based Grok Companion)
Versions: v0.7.2-beta.2
Operating Systems: All platforms where AIRI runs
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default configuration as it involves core rendering and API functionality.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the AIRI process, potentially leading to data theft, system takeover, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers exploiting the XSS vulnerability to execute malicious JavaScript that calls the command execution interface, allowing limited command execution within the application's context.

🟢

If Mitigated

If proper input validation and output encoding were implemented, the XSS would be prevented, and command execution would require proper authentication and authorization checks.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The exploit chain is straightforward: XSS leads to JavaScript execution which calls the exposed command execution API. No authentication is required for the initial XSS vector.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v0.7.2-beta.3

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/moeru-ai/airi/security/advisories/GHSA-9832-f8jx-hw6f

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Stop the AIRI application. 2. Update to v0.7.2-beta.3 or later. 3. Restart the application. 4. Verify the fix by checking the version and testing Markdown rendering.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Markdown card processing

all

Temporarily disable or restrict processing of external Markdown card files to prevent XSS vector

Network isolation

all

Place AIRI behind a firewall and restrict access to trusted users only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately isolate the AIRI instance from the network and restrict access to localhost only
  • Implement strict input validation for all user-supplied content and disable the MCP plugin if not required

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running AIRI v0.7.2-beta.2. Review application logs for suspicious Markdown processing or command execution attempts.

Check Version:

Check the AIRI application version in the UI or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Update to v0.7.2-beta.3 or later and verify that Markdown content is properly sanitized and the command execution interface requires proper validation.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution via MCP plugin
  • Suspicious JavaScript execution in Markdown rendering
  • Unexpected system commands being executed

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from AIRI process
  • Command and control traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

process_name:"airi" AND (event_type:"command_execution" OR event_type:"xss_attempt")

🔗 References

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