CVE-2025-58996

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to upload arbitrary files, including web shells, to WordPress servers running the Advanced Settings plugin. Attackers can gain full control of affected web servers. All WordPress sites using Advanced Settings version 3.1.1 or earlier are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Helmut Wandl Advanced Settings WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 3.1.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires plugin to be installed and active on WordPress site

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete server compromise leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or use as attack infrastructure

🟠

Likely Case

Web shell installation enabling backdoor access, data exfiltration, and lateral movement

🟢

If Mitigated

File upload attempts blocked or logged for investigation

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access to WordPress admin panel

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.1.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/advanced-settings/vulnerability/wordpress-advanced-settings-plugin-3-1-1-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins
3. Find Advanced Settings plugin
4. Click 'Update Now' if update available
5. If no update available, deactivate and delete plugin immediately

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Advanced Settings Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate advanced-settings

Restrict File Uploads via Web Server

linux

Configure web server to block uploads of executable files

# Add to .htaccess for Apache:
<FilesMatch "\.(php|phtml|php3|php4|php5|php7|phps|php-s|pht|phar)$">
  Order Allow,Deny
  Deny from all
</FilesMatch>

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove Advanced Settings plugin completely from all WordPress installations
  • Implement web application firewall rules to block file uploads to vulnerable endpoints

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Advanced Settings for version number

Check Version:

wp plugin get advanced-settings --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Advanced Settings plugin version is 3.1.2 or later, or plugin is removed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file uploads to wp-content/plugins/advanced-settings/
  • POST requests to advanced-settings upload endpoints
  • Execution of unexpected PHP files

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /wp-content/plugins/advanced-settings/ with file uploads
  • Unusual outbound connections from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (uri="*advanced-settings*" AND method="POST") AND (file_extension="php" OR file_extension="phtml" OR file_extension="phar")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export