CVE-2025-58994

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include local files on the server through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. It affects WordPress sites using the Greenify theme version 2.2 and earlier. Attackers can potentially read sensitive files or execute arbitrary code.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Greenify Theme
Versions: All versions up to and including 2.2
Operating Systems: All operating systems running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress with Greenify theme installed and activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete server compromise, data theft, and website defacement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local file inclusion allowing reading of sensitive configuration files, database credentials, or other server files.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if file permissions are properly configured and sensitive files are outside web root.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress themes are typically internet-facing and this vulnerability requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by internal users or through other compromised systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP requests can trigger the vulnerability. Public exploit details are available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/greenify/vulnerability/wordpress-greenify-theme-2-2-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Greenify theme to version 2.3 or later via WordPress admin panel. 2. If update not available, remove the theme completely. 3. Verify theme files are properly updated.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Greenify Theme

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable theme until patched

wp theme deactivate greenify
wp theme delete greenify

Restrict PHP File Functions

linux

Modify php.ini to restrict dangerous functions

disable_functions = allow_url_fopen,allow_url_include
open_basedir = /var/www/html

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block file inclusion patterns
  • Restrict file permissions and move sensitive files outside web root directory

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Appearance > Themes for Greenify theme version 2.2 or earlier

Check Version:

wp theme list --field=name,status,version | grep greenify

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify theme version is 2.3 or later in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file include requests in PHP error logs
  • HTTP requests with file inclusion patterns in access logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing file paths in parameters
  • Unusual file read attempts from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_access_logs" AND (url="*include*" OR url="*require*" OR url="*file=*" OR url="*path=*")

🔗 References

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