CVE-2025-58759

5.1 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

TinyEnv versions 1.0.9-1.0.10 fail to properly strip inline comments from .env file values, causing environment variables to contain unintended characters like # symbols or comment text. This affects PHP applications using TinyEnv for environment variable loading, potentially leading to misconfiguration, logic errors, or authentication failures.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • TinyEnv
Versions: 1.0.9 through 1.0.10
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects applications using .env files with inline comments in variable values. Applications without inline comments or not using .env files are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Authentication systems fail due to malformed credentials, application logic errors expose sensitive data, or security controls are bypassed due to incorrect configuration values.

🟠

Likely Case

Application misconfiguration causing functionality errors, failed authentication attempts, or unexpected application behavior due to malformed environment variables.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor application errors or debugging issues that are quickly identified and corrected without security impact.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires attacker ability to modify .env files or influence their content, plus application logic that's sensitive to exact environment variable values.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.0.11

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/datahihi1/tiny-env/security/advisories/GHSA-72cm-7236-h43r

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update TinyEnv dependency to version 1.0.11 or later. 2. For Composer: Run 'composer update datahihi1/tiny-env'. 3. Verify the update completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid inline comments in .env files

all

Remove or avoid using inline comments (text after #) within environment variable values in .env files

Manual value sanitization

all

Implement custom sanitization of loaded environment variables to strip comment characters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement input validation for environment variables in application code
  • Monitor application logs for unexpected behavior related to environment variable values

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check composer.json or package manager for TinyEnv version 1.0.9 or 1.0.10

Check Version:

composer show datahihi1/tiny-env | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify TinyEnv version is 1.0.11 or later, and test .env files with inline comments to ensure values load correctly

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Authentication failures with malformed credentials
  • Application errors related to environment variable parsing
  • Unexpected application behavior after .env file changes

SIEM Query:

Search for application logs containing 'TinyEnv', 'env parsing error', or authentication failures with environment-variable-based credentials

🔗 References

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