CVE-2025-58692
📋 TL;DR
This SQL injection vulnerability in Fortinet FortiVoice allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via crafted HTTP/HTTPS requests. Affected systems include FortiVoice versions 7.2.0-7.2.2 and 7.0.0-7.0.7. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized code execution, data theft, or system compromise.
💻 Affected Systems
- Fortinet FortiVoice
📦 What is this software?
Fortivoice by Fortinet
Fortivoice by Fortinet
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete system compromise allowing attacker to execute arbitrary commands, steal sensitive data, pivot to other systems, or deploy ransomware.
Likely Case
Data exfiltration from the FortiVoice database, privilege escalation, or modification of system configurations.
If Mitigated
Limited impact due to network segmentation, strong authentication controls, and monitoring preventing successful exploitation.
🎯 Exploit Status
SQL injection vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity once the injection point is identified. Requires authenticated access.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: FortiVoice 7.2.3 and 7.0.8 or later
Vendor Advisory: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-666
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Backup current configuration. 2. Download appropriate firmware from Fortinet support portal. 3. Upload firmware to FortiVoice via web interface. 4. Install update. 5. Reboot system. 6. Verify version and functionality.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Network Segmentation
allRestrict access to FortiVoice management interface to trusted IP addresses only
Authentication Hardening
allImplement strong authentication policies including MFA and account lockouts
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement strict network access controls to limit FortiVoice management interface exposure
- Enable comprehensive logging and monitoring for SQL injection attempts and unusual database activity
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check FortiVoice firmware version via web interface: System > Dashboard > System InformationCheck Version:
show system status (via CLI) or check web interface dashboardVerify Fix Applied:
Verify firmware version is 7.2.3+ or 7.0.8+ and test SQL injection attempts are blocked📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual SQL queries in database logs
- Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by SQL-like patterns in requests
- Unexpected database schema changes
Network Indicators:
- HTTP/HTTPS requests containing SQL keywords (SELECT, UNION, INSERT, etc.) to FortiVoice management interface
- Unusual outbound database connections
SIEM Query:
source="fortivoice" AND (http_request CONTAINS "SELECT" OR http_request CONTAINS "UNION" OR http_request CONTAINS "INSERT" OR http_request CONTAINS "DELETE")