CVE-2025-57840

2.2 LOW

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a privilege bypass vulnerability in Android Debug Bridge (ADB) that could allow unauthorized access to ADB functionality. It affects systems where ADB is enabled and accessible. The low CVSS score indicates limited impact scope.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android Debug Bridge (ADB)
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; likely affects multiple ADB versions.
Operating Systems: Android, Linux, Windows, macOS (where ADB is installed)
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when ADB is enabled and accessible. Most devices have ADB disabled by default.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Unauthorized users could execute ADB commands with elevated privileges, potentially disrupting device services or accessing restricted functionality.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited service disruption or unauthorized access to ADB debugging features on affected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if ADB is disabled or properly secured with authentication.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - ADB typically runs on local networks or USB connections, not internet-facing by default.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If ADB is enabled on internal networks without proper access controls.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Privilege bypass vulnerabilities typically require some level of access to the ADB service.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Honor advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.honor.com/global/security/cve-2025-57840

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Honor advisory for affected devices. 2. Update Android/ADB to latest version. 3. Restart device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable ADB

all

Completely disable Android Debug Bridge to eliminate attack surface

adb kill-server
Disable USB debugging in Developer Options

Restrict ADB Access

all

Limit ADB to authorized devices only using authentication

adb devices (to manage authorized devices)
Configure ADB over network with authentication

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable ADB completely on all production devices
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate devices with ADB enabled

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if ADB is enabled and accessible: 'adb devices' from another system

Check Version:

adb version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify ADB version is updated and test privilege escalation attempts

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized ADB connection attempts
  • Unexpected ADB command execution

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected TCP port 5555 traffic
  • ADB protocol traffic from unauthorized sources

SIEM Query:

source_port:5555 OR protocol:adb

🔗 References

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