CVE-2025-57774

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Digilent DASYLab allows arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious DSB file. This affects all versions of DASYLab software. Attackers can exploit this by tricking users into opening specially crafted files.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Digilent DASYLab
Versions: All versions
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in the DSB file parser component of DASYLab.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the user running DASYLab, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or malware installation on the affected system, with potential data exfiltration.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if file execution is blocked or user has minimal privileges, though application crash or denial of service may still occur.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious file. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check NI security advisory for latest patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.ni.com/en/support/security/available-critical-and-security-updates-for-ni-software/memory-corruption-vulnerabilities-in-digilent-dasylab.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit the NI security advisory page
2. Download the latest patched version of DASYLab
3. Install the update following vendor instructions
4. Restart the system

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block DSB file execution

windows

Prevent execution of DSB files through application control or file extension blocking

User awareness training

all

Train users not to open DSB files from untrusted sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user privileges to limit potential damage from exploitation
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized program execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check DASYLab version against patched versions listed in NI advisory

Check Version:

Check DASYLab 'About' dialog or installation details

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify DASYLab version is updated to patched version from NI advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes from DASYLab
  • Unusual file access patterns for DSB files

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections after opening DSB files

SIEM Query:

Process creation events for DASYLab followed by suspicious network connections or file writes

🔗 References

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