CVE-2025-57756

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Contao CMS allows protected content elements to be indexed and publicly accessible through the front-end search functionality. Attackers can view content that should be restricted, leading to information disclosure. Organizations using affected Contao versions with protected content elements are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Contao CMS
Versions: 4.9.14 to 4.13.55, 5.0.0 to 5.3.37, 5.4.0 to 5.6.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects installations with protected content elements and enabled front-end search functionality.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sensitive protected content (user data, internal documents, confidential information) becomes publicly accessible to anyone using the search function, leading to data breach and regulatory violations.

🟠

Likely Case

Protected pages or content fragments that should only be visible to authenticated users become discoverable through public search results, exposing internal information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to potential exposure of low-sensitivity protected content that shouldn't be public.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires no authentication - simply using the search function on affected sites can reveal protected content.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.13.56, 5.3.38, or 5.6.1

Vendor Advisory: https://contao.org/en/security-advisories/information-disclosure-in-the-front-end-search-index

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Backup your Contao installation and database. 2. Update Contao to version 4.13.56, 5.3.38, or 5.6.1 using Composer: 'composer update contao/core-bundle'. 3. Clear the cache: 'php vendor/bin/contao-console cache:clear'. 4. Verify the update completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Front-End Search

all

Temporarily disable the search functionality to prevent indexing and access to protected content.

Navigate to Contao backend > System > Settings > Front end modules > Disable search module

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable the front-end search module immediately to prevent exploitation
  • Implement web application firewall rules to block search requests to protected content areas

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your Contao version falls within affected ranges and if protected content elements exist that could be indexed by search.

Check Version:

php vendor/bin/contao-console contao:version

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, test that protected content elements are no longer appearing in search results when not authenticated.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual search query patterns accessing protected content URLs
  • Increased search activity from unauthenticated users

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to search endpoints with parameters targeting protected content

SIEM Query:

web.access:*/search* AND (status:200 OR status:302) AND NOT user:authenticated

🔗 References

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