CVE-2025-57704

5.5 MEDIUM
XXE

📋 TL;DR

Delta Electronics EIP Builder version 1.11 contains an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability that allows attackers to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem. This affects organizations using Delta's EIP Builder software for industrial automation. The vulnerability occurs when the software processes malicious XML input containing external entity references.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Delta Electronics EIP Builder
Versions: Version 1.11
Operating Systems: Windows (based on typical Delta industrial software deployment)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default configuration when processing XML input through affected components.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could read sensitive files including configuration files, credentials, or proprietary data from the server, potentially leading to further system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of server files, potentially exposing configuration data or other sensitive information stored on the system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and file system permissions restricting access to sensitive files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - If exposed to internet, attackers could attempt to exploit, but requires specific XML input processing.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised systems could exploit to access sensitive files on the server.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious XML with external entity references and sending it to vulnerable XML parsing components.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 1.12 or later (refer to vendor advisory)

Vendor Advisory: https://filecenter.deltaww.com/news/download/doc/Delta-PCSA-2025-00013_EIP%20Builder%20XML%20External%20Entity%20Processing%20Information%20Disclosure%20Vulnerability.pdf

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Download the latest version from Delta Electronics official website. 2. Install the update following vendor instructions. 3. Verify the installation completes successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable XML External Entity Processing

all

Configure XML parser to disable external entity resolution if supported by the application

Application-specific configuration - consult Delta documentation

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement XML input validation to reject or sanitize XML containing external entity declarations

Implement XML schema validation or entity filtering in application code

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Network segmentation: Isolate EIP Builder systems from untrusted networks and limit access to necessary users only
  • File system hardening: Restrict file permissions on sensitive files and directories that could be accessed via XXE

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check EIP Builder version in application interface or installation directory. Version 1.11 is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check application 'About' dialog or installation properties

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version is 1.12 or later. Test XML parsing functionality with safe test inputs.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual XML parsing errors
  • File access attempts from XML parser process
  • Large XML input processing

Network Indicators:

  • XML payloads containing external entity declarations (DOCTYPE, SYSTEM, ENTITY)

SIEM Query:

source="eip-builder" AND (message="*XML*error*" OR message="*DOCTYPE*" OR message="*ENTITY*")

🔗 References

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