CVE-2025-57611

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A null pointer dereference vulnerability in rust-ffmpeg's dump() method allows attackers to cause denial of service by triggering a crash when memory allocation fails. This affects applications using rust-ffmpeg 0.3.0 after commit 5ac0527 for video processing. The vulnerability is triggered when the avfilter_graph_dump() function returns NULL.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • rust-ffmpeg
Versions: 0.3.0 (after commit 5ac0527)
Operating Systems: All platforms where rust-ffmpeg is used
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects applications that use the dump() method functionality. The vulnerability requires specific conditions where avfilter_graph_dump() returns NULL.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete application crash leading to denial of service, potentially disrupting video processing services or applications relying on rust-ffmpeg functionality.

🟠

Likely Case

Application instability and crashes when processing malformed or complex video inputs that trigger memory allocation failures in the FFmpeg backend.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper error handling and monitoring; crashes would be logged and services could be automatically restarted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Applications processing user-uploaded video content could be targeted to cause service disruption.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Internal systems typically process trusted content, reducing exploitation likelihood.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering memory allocation failures in the FFmpeg backend, which may be difficult to reliably achieve. The vulnerability is in a specific method that may not be widely used.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check GitHub issue for latest patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/meh/rust-ffmpeg/issues/192

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Monitor the GitHub issue for patch release. 2. Update rust-ffmpeg dependency to patched version. 3. Rebuild and redeploy affected applications.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable dump() method usage

all

Avoid calling the vulnerable dump() method in application code

Implement wrapper error handling

all

Add custom error handling around dump() method calls to catch and handle null pointer exceptions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement rate limiting on video processing to reduce impact of potential DoS attacks
  • Deploy monitoring and automatic restart mechanisms for applications using rust-ffmpeg

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Cargo.toml or Cargo.lock for rust-ffmpeg version 0.3.0 and verify if code uses dump() method

Check Version:

grep -r "rust-ffmpeg" Cargo.toml Cargo.lock

Verify Fix Applied:

Update dependency and verify dump() method includes null pointer checks in source code

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with segmentation faults
  • Null pointer exception errors in logs
  • FFmpeg-related process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual volume of video processing requests
  • Repeated application restarts

SIEM Query:

process.name: "*ffmpeg*" AND (event.type: "crash" OR error.message: "*null*" OR error.message: "*segmentation fault*")

🔗 References

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