CVE-2025-57529

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-57529 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in YouDataSum CPAS Audit Management System that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This affects all versions up to v4.9, potentially enabling attackers to access, modify, or delete sensitive database information without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • YouDataSum CPAS Audit Management System
Versions: <= v4.9
Operating Systems: All platforms running CPAS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation and requires no special configuration to be exploitable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data exfiltration, data manipulation, privilege escalation, and potential system takeover via SQL command execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive audit data, personal information, and system configuration details stored in the database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation preventing database access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept code is available, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with basic SQL injection knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Monitor vendor website for security updates
2. Apply patch when available
3. Test in non-production environment first

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement input validation for the 'dah' parameter to reject SQL special characters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the CPAS system from the internet using network segmentation
  • Implement strict network access controls and monitor for SQL injection attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /cpasList/findArchiveReportByDah endpoint with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check CPAS system version in administration panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer execute and return appropriate error messages

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts from single IP
  • Requests to /cpasList/findArchiveReportByDah with SQL keywords

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual database connection patterns
  • Large data transfers from database server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/cpasList/findArchiveReportByDah" AND (payload="UNION" OR payload="SELECT" OR payload="INSERT" OR payload="DELETE")

🔗 References

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