CVE-2025-57489

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in SuperDuper! v3.10 allows attackers to escalate privileges to root through improper access control in the SDAgent component. The issue stems from a setuid binary that doesn't properly validate user permissions. Users running SuperDuper! v3.10 on macOS systems are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Shirt Pocket SuperDuper!
Versions: v3.10
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The SDAgent component is installed with SuperDuper! and runs with setuid privileges by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full root compromise of the system, allowing complete control, data theft, persistence mechanisms, and lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from a standard user account to root, enabling installation of malware, data access, and system modification.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper privilege separation and least privilege principles are already implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to exploit.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Any user with local access to a vulnerable system can potentially gain root privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Requires local user access but likely straightforward to exploit given the nature of setuid privilege escalation vulnerabilities.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v3.11

Vendor Advisory: https://www.shirtpocket.com/blog/index.php/shadedgrey/comments/superduper_security_update_v311/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Download SuperDuper! v3.11 from the official website. 2. Install the update following the standard installation process. 3. Verify the version is updated to v3.11.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove setuid bit from SDAgent

linux

Remove the setuid privilege from the vulnerable binary to prevent privilege escalation

sudo chmod u-s /path/to/SDAgent

Restrict SDAgent execution

linux

Limit execution of the SDAgent binary to trusted users only

sudo chmod 750 /path/to/SDAgent

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove or disable the SDAgent component if not required for functionality
  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for unauthorized privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if SuperDuper! version is 3.10 and if SDAgent binary has setuid permissions (look for 's' in permission string when running 'ls -l /path/to/SDAgent')

Check Version:

Check SuperDuper! application version in About dialog or check installed package version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify SuperDuper! version is 3.11 or later and check that SDAgent no longer has improper setuid permissions

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts
  • SDAgent process execution with elevated privileges
  • Failed authentication or authorization events

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local privilege escalation vulnerability

SIEM Query:

process.name:"SDAgent" AND user.name:!"root" AND process.privileges:"setuid"

🔗 References

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