CVE-2025-5706

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System 1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'state' parameter in /new-user-testing.php. Remote attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database content. All users running version 1.0 without proper input validation are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the /new-user-testing.php endpoint; other parameters may also be vulnerable

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, system takeover, or ransomware deployment

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access and potential privilege escalation

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper WAF rules and input validation

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation with public exploit available
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still vulnerable but requires network access

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available on GitHub; SQL injection via state parameter manipulation

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Implement input validation and parameterized queries in /new-user-testing.php

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Deploy web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns

Input Validation

all

Add server-side validation for state parameter to allow only expected values

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Block external access to /new-user-testing.php endpoint
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable system

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /new-user-testing.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in state parameter

Check Version:

Check system documentation or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify input validation prevents SQL injection and parameterized queries are implemented

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts after state parameter manipulation

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /new-user-testing.php with SQL keywords in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/new-user-testing.php" AND (param="state" AND value CONTAINS "UNION" OR value CONTAINS "SELECT" OR value CONTAINS "--")

🔗 References

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