CVE-2025-5694

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'serachdata' parameter in /search-report-result.php. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. All users running version 1.0 without proper input validation are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires PHP environment with database connectivity; vulnerability exists in default installation

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including sensitive medical testing data exfiltration, system takeover via SQL injection to RCE, and potential data destruction

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to patient testing records, manipulation of test results, and potential privilege escalation

🟢

If Mitigated

SQL injection attempts blocked by WAF or input validation, with only failed attempts logged

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects a web application component
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this to escalate privileges or access sensitive data

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub; SQL injection via GET/POST parameter manipulation is straightforward

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider: 1. Check vendor website for updates 2. Implement parameterized queries 3. Apply input validation 4. Deploy WAF rules

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Deploy web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns in the serachdata parameter

# Example ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS:serachdata "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403"

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize the serachdata parameter before processing

# PHP example: $searchdata = mysqli_real_escape_string($connection, $_POST['serachdata']);

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a reverse proxy with strict input validation
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the vulnerable component

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /search-report-result.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the serachdata parameter (e.g., serachdata=' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or source code comments

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts return error messages or are blocked, and that parameterized queries are implemented

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in web server logs
  • Multiple requests to /search-report-result.php with special characters
  • Database connection errors from web application

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL keywords (SELECT, UNION, etc.) in parameters
  • Abnormal database query patterns from web server IP

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/search-report-result.php" AND (param="*SELECT*" OR param="*UNION*" OR param="*OR '1'='1*")

🔗 References

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