CVE-2025-56578

5.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-56578 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in RTSPtoWeb v2.4.3 that allows remote attackers to access sensitive information and execute arbitrary code without credentials. This affects all systems running the vulnerable version of RTSPtoWeb. Attackers can exploit this to compromise the server and potentially access connected RTSP streams.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • RTSPtoWeb
Versions: v2.4.3
Operating Systems: All platforms running RTSPtoWeb
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 2.4.3 are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with remote code execution leading to data theft, lateral movement, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to RTSP video streams, configuration data exposure, and potential denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Directly exposed instances can be exploited by any internet-connected attacker without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised systems could exploit this, but requires network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires no authentication and appears straightforward to exploit based on the description.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 2.4.4 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/RTSPtoWeb/RTSPtoWeb/releases

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup current configuration. 2. Download latest version from official repository. 3. Stop RTSPtoWeb service. 4. Replace with patched version. 5. Restart service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

Linux

Restrict network access to RTSPtoWeb using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [RTSPtoWeb_PORT] -s [TRUSTED_NETWORK] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [RTSPtoWeb_PORT] -j DROP

Reverse Proxy with Authentication

all

Place RTSPtoWeb behind a reverse proxy with authentication enabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate RTSPtoWeb on separate network segment with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network-based intrusion detection to monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check RTSPtoWeb version via web interface or configuration file. Version 2.4.3 is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check web interface or config file for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 2.4.4 or later and test authentication is required for all endpoints.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthenticated access attempts to admin endpoints
  • Unusual process execution from RTSPtoWeb

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from RTSPtoWeb server
  • Traffic to RTSPtoWeb from unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

source="RTSPtoWeb" AND (event="unauthorized_access" OR event="authentication_failure")

🔗 References

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