CVE-2025-56450

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Log2Space Subscriber Management Software 1.1 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the selfcareLeadHistory API endpoint. Remote attackers can execute arbitrary SQL queries by manipulating the lead_id parameter, potentially compromising the entire database. All systems running version 1.1 without proper input validation are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Log2Space Subscriber Management Software
Versions: 1.1
Operating Systems: Any
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in default installations; no special configuration is required for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data exfiltration, modification, or deletion; potential credential theft leading to system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Database enumeration and extraction of sensitive subscriber information, configuration data, and potentially administrative credentials.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited information disclosure if proper input validation and database permissions are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only a crafted POST request; no authentication or special privileges needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Contact Log2Space vendor for patch availability
2. If patch is available, apply following vendor instructions
3. Test the fix in staging environment before production deployment

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Parameterized Queries

all

Implement proper input validation and use parameterized queries or prepared statements for database operations.

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection protection rules to block malicious requests.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint
  • Deploy database monitoring and alerting for suspicious SQL queries

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Send a POST request to /l2s/api/selfcareLeadHistory with a malicious lead_id parameter containing SQL injection payloads and observe database errors or unexpected responses.

Check Version:

Check software version in administration panel or configuration files; version should be greater than 1.1 if patched.

Verify Fix Applied:

Test the same endpoint with SQL injection payloads after remediation; successful fix should return proper error handling without database errors.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts from single IP
  • Requests with SQL keywords in parameters

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to /l2s/api/selfcareLeadHistory containing SQL syntax
  • Unusual database query patterns from application server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/l2s/api/selfcareLeadHistory" AND (param="lead_id" AND value MATCHES "(?i)(union|select|insert|update|delete|drop|create|alter)")

🔗 References

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