CVE-2025-55852

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC8 routers allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted requests to the formWifiBasicSet function. It affects users running Tenda AC8 v4 firmware version 16.03.34.06. Successful exploitation could lead to complete router compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC8 v4
Versions: 16.03.34.06
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the specific firmware version mentioned. Other Tenda models or versions may not be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full router compromise, credential theft, network traffic interception, and pivot to internal network devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Router crash/reboot causing denial of service, or limited code execution allowing attacker to modify router settings.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if router is not internet-facing and network segmentation prevents access to management interface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Router management interfaces exposed to internet are directly exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires attacker to have internal network access or exploit another vulnerability first.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains detailed analysis and likely exploit code. Buffer overflow in web management interface.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware for AC8 v4. 3. Log into router admin panel. 4. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 5. Upload and install new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router management interface

Change default admin credentials

all

Use strong unique passwords for router admin account

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate router on separate VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for unusual traffic to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin panel under System Status or System Tools > Firmware Upgrade

Check Version:

Login to router web interface and check firmware version in System Status

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is no longer 16.03.34.06 after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts
  • Unusual POST requests to formWifiBasicSet endpoint
  • Router crash/reboot logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to router management port (typically 80/443)
  • Buffer overflow patterns in HTTP requests

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/formWifiBasicSet" OR message="buffer overflow" OR message="segmentation fault")

🔗 References

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