CVE-2025-55695

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-55695 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Windows WLAN Auto Config Service that allows authenticated local attackers to read memory contents they shouldn't have access to. This could lead to information disclosure of sensitive data from system memory. Only Windows systems with the vulnerable service are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Windows WLAN Auto Config Service
Versions: Specific Windows versions as listed in Microsoft advisory
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016+ if applicable
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WLAN Auto Config Service to be running. Systems without wireless capabilities may still be vulnerable if the service is enabled.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An authenticated attacker could read sensitive information from system memory, potentially exposing credentials, encryption keys, or other confidential data that could facilitate further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Local authenticated users could read limited memory contents, potentially exposing some system information or application data but not full system compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to potential information leakage from the specific service's memory space.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring authenticated access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with local access could exploit this to gather information for lateral movement or privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local authenticated access and knowledge of memory layout. No public exploit code available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Microsoft Security Update for specific KB number

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55695

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Apply the latest Windows security updates from Microsoft. 2. For enterprise environments, deploy through WSUS or Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager. 3. Verify the update is applied successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WLAN Auto Config Service

Windows

Disable the vulnerable service if wireless functionality is not required

sc config WlanSvc start= disabled
sc stop WlanSvc

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user privileges
  • Monitor for unusual service behavior or memory access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Windows Update history for the specific KB patch mentioned in Microsoft advisory

Check Version:

systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the patch is installed via Windows Update or check system version against patched versions in Microsoft advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual WLAN Auto Config Service crashes
  • Memory access violations in system logs
  • Failed service start attempts

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 with source 'WlanSvc' OR process name containing 'wlansvc'

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export